Jim Jones and White Night (1978)
TRUTH: Jim Jones was pure evil in the worst way, he came as a friend. Jones was a community organizer and religious leader who used his influence and power to create a modern day slave culture to support his fragile ego. Jones built a community of poverty stricken people who worshipped him for the most part and those who didn’t still followed him. Everything may have seemed above board within the camp, but to outsides, things were just not adding up. After undergoing media scrutiny in San Francisco, Jones decided to move the colony to Guyana and named the settlement Jownstown, after himself. The rules for the People’s Temple were simple; give up all worldly possessions. Once you join, you can never leave.
In 1976, a Congressman Leo Ryan was informed that the son of a friend, who had joined the temple, was found mutilated by some train tracks. This happened to be just a few days after a taped phone conversation in which he stated that he wanted to leave the church. This was the inciting incident as far as Ryan was concerned. In November 1978, Congressman Leo Ryan led a team of reporters and cameramen to Jonestown to find out exactly what was going on there. Reports had surfaced of inhumane treatment and with America already against the idea of Jonestown, it didn’t take much for a visit to be deemed necessary.
Suspicion was thick as Ryan and the team entered the camp. During the evening, a note was passed to one of Ryan’s men that read "Dear Congressman, Vernon Gosney and Monica Bagby. Please help us get out of Jonestown." The next morning, several defectors came forward and demanded to leave with Ryan and his crew.
After a failed knife attack on Ryan, there was minimal resistance and fifteen people were allowed to leave. The group got as far as the airstrip before coming under fire by Jones’ "Red Brigade". While Jones’ armed guards opened fire from the outside, supposed defector Larry Layton pulled a gun while sitting in the plane and wounded two before being disarmed. Several people were killed including Congressman Ryan.
As horrifying as that was, the bloodbath at the airstrip was only a prelude to the real massacre. With his illusion of peace and control shattered, Jones preached that they were coming to kill them all. White Night was a daily practiced ritual suicide, a fail safe against reversion to society. Once Congressman Ryan was declared dead, Jones instructed all to drink the Kool-aid laced poison and die with dignity. Those who refused to drink were forced at gunpoint to inject a syringe into themselves. Over 900 people died from the poison including small children and infants. Jim Jones took his own life.